home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- COVER STORIES, Page 37BUSH, CLINTON, PEROTPerot's Number Two
-
-
-
- When Ross Perot introduced his Vice-Presidential candidate
- last week, he called him a "hero's hero" and "a man of steel."
- James Stockdale, 68, a highly decorated former Navy fighter
- pilot and POW, fits those descriptions. But it remains to be seen
- whether the retired vice admiral is too prickly and independent
- to weather the give-and-take of a presidential campaign any more
- gracefully than Perot.
-
- A native of Abingdon, Illinois, and a 1946 graduate of
- Annapolis, Stockdale was one of the most celebrated POWs of the
- Vietnam War. Captured in 1965 when he parachuted from his
- crippled A-4 jet, he spent nearly eight years at the camp known
- as the Hanoi Hilton. He endured regular torture sessions, and
- was often kept in leg irons and solitary confinement. At one
- point he severely bruised and cut himself so his captors would
- not dare parade him in front of their propaganda cameras.
- Stockdale, who still limps from his wartime injuries, was
- awarded the Medal of Honor and 26 combat decorations. His wife
- Sybil first persuaded Perot to take up the POW/MIA cause, thus
- paving the way for his close friendship with her husband.
-
- A conservative intellectual who quoted the Stoic
- philosopher Epictetus to the press last week ("A life not put
- to the test is not worth living"), Stockdale has spent most of
- his post-Vietnam career in a succession of academic and
- think-tank jobs. He has taught at the Naval War College and
- Stanford University, and was president at the Citadel. Since
- 1981 he has been a fellow of the Hoover Institution, an
- independent conservative research center that is located on the
- Stanford campus. Stockdale also served on the board of the
- ultra-right-wing Rockford Institute in Rockford, Illinois, from
- 1989 to 1991 and contributed to its monthly periodical,
- Chronicles, at a time when the organization came under fire from
- other conservatives for being "insensitive" to anti-Semitism.
- Stockdale's articles, however, dwelled on his own Vietnam
- experience.
-
- Stockdale's only previous involvement in presidential
- politics was running Ronald Reagan's California campaign in
- 1980, a service that merited the lifelong Republican an honorary
- post in the Administration overseeing White House fellowships.
- In the current race, he is likely to play the "outside" man,
- stumping in the hinterlands while Perot concentrates on
- television appearances. But Stockdale, who is intensely private
- and introspective, may not prove adept at the traditional
- hand-pumping and baby-kissing role.
-
- Throughout his career, he has exhibited a stubborn
- unwillingness to compromise his principles. He quit after his
- first year at the Citadel because of disagreements with the
- school's board over reforms he sought, including an end to
- freshman hazing. Stockdale went on to teach ethics at Stanford,
- but the university eliminated his course after only one year.
- Stockdale claimed that he was dropped because of his affiliation
- with the controversial Hoover Institution, a charge Stanford
- officials denied. No one, however, takes issue with Stockdale's
- frank self-description: "I am not an organization man."
-
- By David Seideman. Reported by Julie Johnson/Washington
- and Richard Woodbury/Dallas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-